Mastering both wet blending and dry brushing opens up countless possibilities in miniature painting. These two fundamental techniques create different effects and knowing when to use each is key.
Wet Blending Basics
Wet blending involves working with wet paint to create smooth transitions between colors. Work quickly with a damp brush, blending where colors meet. This technique requires practice but creates the smoothest gradients possible.
- Keep a wet palette to prevent paint drying
- Work in small sections at a time
- Use retarder medium to extend working time
- Clean brush frequently to avoid muddying colors
For more on this topic, check out our guide on Color Theory for Miniatures: Painting Metallic Armor.
Dry Brushing Technique
Dry brushing is perfect for highlighting raised surfaces and creating texture. Load your brush with paint, wipe most of it off on a paper towel, then lightly drag across raised details. The remaining paint catches only the high points.
- Use old brushes - this technique is hard on bristles
- Less is more - remove almost all paint before applying
- Build up slowly with multiple light passes
- Works best over dark base colors
When to Use Each
Choose wet blending for smooth surfaces like cloaks and skin. Use dry brushing for textured surfaces like fur, chainmail, and rocky bases. Many models benefit from combining both techniques.
Related Reading
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Article by Enoch Thoreux, dedicated to helping miniature painters of all skill levels improve their craft.