Weathering transforms clean models into battle-worn veterans. From simple washes to complex chipping effects, these techniques add story and character to your miniatures.
Basic Weathering Washes
Start with simple washes to add grime and definition. Umber washes create dirt effects, while black adds soot and oil stains. Apply liberally then remove excess with a damp brush.
- Agrax Earthshade for general grime
- Nuln Oil for recesses and metal
- Custom mixes for specific effects
- Streaking grime for vertical surfaces
For more on this topic, check out our guide on Color Theory for Miniatures: Painting Metallic Armor.
Chipping and Battle Damage
Create paint chips with a sponge or careful brush work. Paint dark chips first, then highlight the bottom edge to show depth. Add rust in the deepest chips for extra realism.
- Sponge weathering for random chips
- Brush painted chips for control
- Highlight lower edges of chips
- Add rust orange in deepest areas
Pigment Powders
Weathering pigments create ultra-realistic dust and rust effects. Apply with a dry brush, then fix with pigment fixer or alcohol. Build up slowly for best results.
Related Reading
Expand your miniature painting knowledge with these guides:
Article by Enoch Thoreux, dedicated to helping miniature painters of all skill levels improve their craft.